[mythtv-users] MonoChrome (B+W) Recordings
Dan Seddon
dan.seddon at framestore-cfc.com
Wed May 3 14:21:08 UTC 2006
Hi Brian
Nice idea - but I think this kind of thing is already fairly well dealt
with in the video compression. As far as I'm aware (and I'm no expert,
but I think I'm right on this) video is stored in "yuv" format where
"y" is the luma and u&v are kinds of difference channels for 2 of the 3
colours (where the 3rd can be worked out from the first two - giving the
full chroma information). In 4:2:2 video, the chroma is stored at half
the resolution of the luma, partly because the eye is less sensitive to
it and colour does tend to vary less than luminance - so adding colour
already only doubles the amount of data, rather than triple it. Then in
digital video this information is compressed which may mean information
which is repeated is saved in "short hand" or information which is less
significant is thrown away. In the first case, the chroma information
tends to compress better than the luma as is varies less (a red apple
may only have a small variation of red in it, but a lot of tonal
changes) - which means the chroma might only make up a small fraction of
the data in the first place, but in the case of BW this would obviously
be shrunk even further as you'd hope these channels would be practically
blank.
Cheers
Dan
> It occurs to me that I record a lot of Black-and-White programs, and
> that they are recorded as color video, thus wasting a lot of space.
>
> I figure that to actually record the programs as B+W would require
> changes to the drivers, if not the firmware, of the PVR cards, and is
> probably not practical.
>
> But transcoding them after the fact to eliminate unneeded chroma
> information might be possible.
>
> Does anyone know of a way to transcode an mpeg-2 file to a pure B+W
> one? Seems like a lot of space could be saved.
>
> Brian Wood
> beww at beww.org
>
>
>
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