Difference between revisions of "Mythbackend"

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The backend process (mythbackend) is the portion of the system that handles the [[Video capture card]]s as well as [[Scheduling Recordings]] on those cards, [[Commercial Detection]], and [[transcoding]].  The backend process interacts with the [[Database]] primarily.   
 
The backend process (mythbackend) is the portion of the system that handles the [[Video capture card]]s as well as [[Scheduling Recordings]] on those cards, [[Commercial Detection]], and [[transcoding]].  The backend process interacts with the [[Database]] primarily.   
  
As with the [[MythFrontend]], there can be multiple backends.  One backend process is designated as the master backend.  This is usually the first backend installed on a system.  This backend is responsible for coordinating the activities of the other backends known as slaves.  This is especially true for scheduling as the master backend will determine the best distribution of programs across all available tuners.  Each backend can have any number of tuners, including zero. [[Commercial Detection]] can be distributed across different backends, thereby spreading the load of that process.   
+
As with the [[mythfrontend]], there can be multiple backends.  One backend process is designated as the master backend.  This is usually the first backend installed on a system.  This backend is responsible for coordinating the activities of the other backends known as slaves.  This is especially true for scheduling as the master backend will determine the best distribution of programs across all available tuners.  Each backend can have any number of tuners.  A machine that does not have any tuners attached can store and serve content by running [[mythmediaserver]] instead of mythbackend. [[Commercial Detection]] can be distributed across multiple backends, and other machines running [[mythjobqueue]], thereby spreading the load of that process.   
  
 
There is no requirement for direct user interaction with the backend.  The backend can use local [[HardWare]]/[[File Storage]] or have it mounted from another system.  If remotely mounted, network performance should be considered as there will be considerable traffic on the network as recordings are stored and retreived by the backend process.
 
There is no requirement for direct user interaction with the backend.  The backend can use local [[HardWare]]/[[File Storage]] or have it mounted from another system.  If remotely mounted, network performance should be considered as there will be considerable traffic on the network as recordings are stored and retreived by the backend process.
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Valid options are:
 
Valid options are:
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
-h or --help                  List valid command line parameters
+
-p or --pidfile               Write PID of mythbackend to filename
-l or --logfile filename      Writes STDERR and STDOUT messages to filename
 
-p or --pidfile filename      Write PID of mythbackend to filename
 
 
-d or --daemon                Runs mythbackend as a daemon
 
-d or --daemon                Runs mythbackend as a daemon
-v or --verbose debug-level    Use '-v help' for level info
+
--user                        Drop permissions to username after starting
 +
--noupnp                      Disable use of UPnP
 
--printexpire                  List of auto-expire programs
 
--printexpire                  List of auto-expire programs
 
--printsched                  Upcoming scheduled programs
 
--printsched                  Upcoming scheduled programs
 
--testsched                    Test run scheduler (ignore existing schedule)
 
--testsched                    Test run scheduler (ignore existing schedule)
--resched                      Force the scheduler to update
 
--nosched                      Do not perform any scheduling
 
--noupnp                      Do not enable the UPNP server
 
--nojobqueue                  Do not start the JobQueue
 
--nohousekeeper                Do not start the Housekeeper
 
--noautoexpire                Do not start the AutoExpire thread
 
--version                      Version information
 
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
  
 
== Communications Protocol ==
 
== Communications Protocol ==
  
The backend and frontend communicate using their own [[:Category:Myth Protocol|Myth Protocol]]. Work on defining the [[:Category:Myth Protocol|Myth Protocol]] is being performed on this Wiki.
+
The [[mythbackend]] and [[mythfrontend]] communicate using their own [[:Category:Myth Protocol|Myth Protocol]]. Work on defining the [[:Category:Myth Protocol|Myth Protocol]] is being performed on this Wiki.
  
 
== Troubleshooting ==
 
== Troubleshooting ==
To control what debug information is logged to the log file the following switches may be used.  These can be viewed by entering 'mythbackend -v help'
+
Mythbackend uses the [[Logging|logging routines]] shared by the rest of MythTV, and the command line options defined there can be used to control where and what debugging information is logged.
 
 
Verbose debug levels.
 
Accepts any combination (separated by comma) of:
 
 
 
  all          - ALL available debug output
 
  most          - Most debug (nodatabase,notimestamp)
 
  important    - Errors or other very important messages
 
  general      - General info
 
  record        - Recording related messages
 
  playback      - Playback related messages
 
  channel      - Channel related messages
 
  osd          - On-Screen Display related messages
 
  file          - File and AutoExpire related messages
 
  schedule      - Scheduling related messages
 
  network      - Network protocol related messages
 
  commflag      - Commercial Detection related messages
 
  audio        - Audio related messages
 
  libav        - Enables libav debugging
 
  jobqueue      - JobQueue related messages
 
  siparser      - Siparser related messages
 
  eit          - EIT related messages
 
  vbi          - VBI related messages
 
  database      - Display all SQL commands executed
 
  dsmcc        - DSMCC carousel related messages
 
  mheg          - MHEG debugging messages
 
  upnp          - upnp debugging messages
 
  socket        - socket debugging messages
 
  xmltv        - xmltv output and related messages
 
  dvbcam        - DVB CAM debugging messages
 
  media        - Media Manager debugging messages
 
  idle          - System idle messages
 
  channelscan  - Channel Scanning messages
 
  gui          - GUI related messages
 
  extra        - More detailed messages in selected levels
 
  timestamp    - Conditional data driven messages
 
  none          - NO debug output
 
 
 
The default for this program appears to be: '-v important,general'
 
 
 
Most options are additive except for none, all, and important.
 
These three are semi-explicit and take precedence over any
 
prior options given.  You can however use something like
 
'-v none,jobqueue' to get only JobQueue related messages
 
and override the default verbosity level.
 
 
 
The additive options may also be subtracted from 'all' by
 
prefixing them with 'no', so you may use '-v all,nodatabase'
 
to view all but database debug messages.
 
 
 
Some debug levels may not apply to this program.
 
  
 
''Need to add backend-specific troubleshooting help here, or at least link to [[Troubleshooting]]''
 
''Need to add backend-specific troubleshooting help here, or at least link to [[Troubleshooting]]''
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* (a number) - the card ID on which the show is currently recording
 
* (a number) - the card ID on which the show is currently recording
  
[[Category:Software]]
+
[[Category:MythTV_Software]]
 
[[Category:Glossary]]
 
[[Category:Glossary]]

Revision as of 02:55, 20 November 2012

The backend process (mythbackend) is the portion of the system that handles the Video capture cards as well as Scheduling Recordings on those cards, Commercial Detection, and transcoding. The backend process interacts with the Database primarily.

As with the mythfrontend, there can be multiple backends. One backend process is designated as the master backend. This is usually the first backend installed on a system. This backend is responsible for coordinating the activities of the other backends known as slaves. This is especially true for scheduling as the master backend will determine the best distribution of programs across all available tuners. Each backend can have any number of tuners. A machine that does not have any tuners attached can store and serve content by running mythmediaserver instead of mythbackend. Commercial Detection can be distributed across multiple backends, and other machines running mythjobqueue, thereby spreading the load of that process.

There is no requirement for direct user interaction with the backend. The backend can use local HardWare/File Storage or have it mounted from another system. If remotely mounted, network performance should be considered as there will be considerable traffic on the network as recordings are stored and retreived by the backend process.

Command Line Options

Valid options are:

-p or --pidfile                Write PID of mythbackend to filename
-d or --daemon                 Runs mythbackend as a daemon
--user                         Drop permissions to username after starting
--noupnp                       Disable use of UPnP
--printexpire                  List of auto-expire programs
--printsched                   Upcoming scheduled programs
--testsched                    Test run scheduler (ignore existing schedule)

Communications Protocol

The mythbackend and mythfrontend communicate using their own Myth Protocol. Work on defining the Myth Protocol is being performed on this Wiki.

Troubleshooting

Mythbackend uses the logging routines shared by the rest of MythTV, and the command line options defined there can be used to control where and what debugging information is logged.

Need to add backend-specific troubleshooting help here, or at least link to Troubleshooting

Interpreting --printsched Output

The --printsched command line option prints out upcoming scheduled recordings.

This format is also used in mythbackend logs of scheduling activity (with -v schedule), and is particularly useful when obtaining schedule data with --testsched.

For example:

Title - Subtitle                    Ch Station Day Start  End   S C I  T N Pri
Ask This Old House - "Installi     21_2 WLIWDT2 13 16:30-17:00  1 1 1  A 1 0
The Simpsons - "Treehouse of Horro   11 WPIX    13 19:00-19:30  1 0 0  A R 0

Title, subtitle, channel (number), station (callsign), day, start (time) and end (time) are rather straight forward. The meanings of the other columns are:

  • S - Source ID
  • C - Card ID
  • I - Input ID
  • T - Recording Type Character
  • N - Recording Status Character
  • Pri - Priority

The meanings of the Recording Type Character (T) are:

  • S - Single record
  • T - Timeslot
  • W - Weekslot
  • C - Channel
  • A - All
  • F - Find one
  • d - Find one daily
  • w - Find weekly
  • O - Override or Don't record

The meanings of the Recording Status Character (N) are:

  • A - Aborted
  • R - Recorded / Current recording
  • X - Don't record
  • P - Previous recording
  • E - Earlier showing
  • T - Too many recordings
  • c - Cancelled
  • M - Missed
  • C - Conflict
  • L - Later showing
  • r - Repeat
  • x - Inactive
  • K - Low disk space
  • B - Tuner busy
  • f - Failed
  • N - Not listed
  • V - Never record
  • F - Offline
  • O - Other showing
  • (a number) - the card ID on which the show is currently recording