Difference between revisions of "PAL"

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(clarify)
(Add information on the different flavours of PAL and a link to a country list.)
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(Phase Alternating Line) Standard broadcast signal received by Televisions in many European countries. PAL color is usually used on broadcasts using 625-line (576/25i) [[scanning system]]s, mostly in Europe and the UK.
 
(Phase Alternating Line) Standard broadcast signal received by Televisions in many European countries. PAL color is usually used on broadcasts using 625-line (576/25i) [[scanning system]]s, mostly in Europe and the UK.
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A list of [http://www.tenlab.com/tvsystems.html|countries and their TV standards] is often difficult to find, but Google found this quite comprehensive one.
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PAL comes in 7 variants:
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{|border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
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!Parameter||PAL B-G-H||PAL I||PAL D||PAL N||PAL M
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|-
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|line/field
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|align="center" colspan=4|625/50
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|align="center" |525/60
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|-
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|horiz. freq.
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|align="center" colspan=4|15.625kHz
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|align="center" |15.734kHz
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|-
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|vert. freq
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|align="center" colspan=4|50Hz
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|align="center" |60Hz
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|-
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|colour sub carrier freq.
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|align="center" colspan=3|4.433618MHz
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|align="center" |3.58206MHz
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|align="center" |3.575611MHz
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|-
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|video bandwidth
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|align="center" |5.0MHz||5.5MHz||6.0MHz
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|align="center" colspan=2|4.2MHz
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|-
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|audio carrier
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|align="center" |5.5MHz (FM)||6.0MHz||6.5MHz
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|align="center" colspan=2|4.5MHz
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|}
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 +
  
 
[[Category:Glossary]]
 
[[Category:Glossary]]

Revision as of 20:58, 28 April 2006

(Phase Alternating Line) Standard broadcast signal received by Televisions in many European countries. PAL color is usually used on broadcasts using 625-line (576/25i) scanning systems, mostly in Europe and the UK.

A list of and their TV standards is often difficult to find, but Google found this quite comprehensive one.

PAL comes in 7 variants:

Parameter PAL B-G-H PAL I PAL D PAL N PAL M
line/field 625/50 525/60
horiz. freq. 15.625kHz 15.734kHz
vert. freq 50Hz 60Hz
colour sub carrier freq. 4.433618MHz 3.58206MHz 3.575611MHz
video bandwidth 5.0MHz 5.5MHz 6.0MHz 4.2MHz
audio carrier 5.5MHz (FM) 6.0MHz 6.5MHz 4.5MHz