Difference between revisions of "Myth.find orphans.pl"

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(Add a prompt to double check that the user understands what will happen next)
(find_orphans.py does all the deletion, now, so no need to keep an old, broken script around)
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
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{{Wrongtitle|myth.find_orphans.pl}}
 
{{Wrongtitle|myth.find_orphans.pl}}
{{Warning box|This script is deprecated and unsupported, use at your own risk! It has not been updated in line with changes to the main MythTV programs. A supported and non-destructive alternative can be found here: [[Find_orphans.py]]}}
+
{{Warning box|This script is deprecated and unsupported! It has not been updated in line with changes to the main MythTV programs. A supported and non-destructive alternative can be found here: [[Find_orphans.py]]}}
 
 
'''myth.find_orphans.pl''' is a perl script in the contrib directory for finding orphaned rows in the [[recorded table]] (entries which don't have matching media files) and orphaned media files (potentially taking up gigabytes of otherwise usable disk space) which have no matching row in the [[recorded table]].
 
 
 
Note on option '''--host='''
 
 
 
When using more than one MythTV backend and the option '''--host=''<foo>''''', '''''<foo>''''' should be the name of the host connected to the TV tuner hardware. The script does not seem to support more than one backend with connected TV tuners yet. It only finds database entries for a single specified backend.
 
 
 
{{Perl|myth.find_orphans.pl|
 
<pre>
 
#!/usr/bin/perl
 
 
 
# check for recording anomalies -
 
#  based somewhat on greg froese's "myth.rebuilddatabase.pl"
 
#  -- Lincoln Dale <ltd@interlink.com.au>, September 2006
 
# 2007-03-11:  Added pretty print of unknown files vs. orphaned thumbnails.
 
# (Robert Kulagowski) 2008-02-15: Added dryrun and rerecord options (David
 
# George)
 
 
 
#  The intent of this script is to be able to find orphaned rows in the
 
#  'recorded' table (entries which don't have matching media files) and
 
#  orphaned media files (potentially taking up gigabytes of otherwise usable
 
#  disk space) which have no matching row in the 'recorded' db table.
 
#
 
#  By default, running the script will simply return a list of problems it
 
#  finds. Running with --dodbdelete will remove db recorded rows for which
 
#  there is no matching media file.  Running with --dodelete will delete
 
#  media files for which there is no matching database entry.
 
#
 
#  This script may be useful to fix up some orphaned db entries (causes
 
#  mythweb to run very slowly) as well as reclaim some disk space from some
 
#  orphaned media files. (in an ideal world, neither of these would ever
 
#  happen, but I've seen both happen in reality). This script makes it easy
 
#  to keep track of whether it has or hasn't happened, even if you have
 
#  thousands of recordings and terabytes of stored media.
 
#
 
#  no warranties expressed or implied.  if you run this and it deletes all
 
#  your recordings and sets mythtv to fill up all your disk space with The
 
#  Home Shopping Network, its entirely your fault.
 
#
 
# The dryrun option will allow you to see the db entries/files that will be
 
# deleted without actually executing them.
 
# The rerecord option is useful if you lose a hard drive in your storage
 
# group to tell the scheduler to re-record the lost programs (if they happen
 
# to be shown again).
 
 
 
my $progname = "myth.find_orphans.pl";
 
my $revision = "0.21";
 
 
 
use DBI;
 
use Sys::Hostname;
 
use Getopt::Long;
 
 
 
#
 
# options
 
#
 
 
 
my $opt_host = hostname;
 
my $opt_dbhost = $opt_host;
 
my $opt_database = "mythconverg";
 
my $opt_user = "mythtv";
 
my $opt_pass = "mythtv";
 
my $opt_ext = "{nuv,mpg,mpeg,avi}";
 
my $opt_dir = "";
 
my $opt_dodelete = 0;
 
my $opt_dodbdelete = 0;
 
my $debug = 0;
 
my $opt_help = 0;
 
my $opt_dryrun = 0;
 
my $opt_rerecord = 0;
 
 
 
GetOptions(
 
        'host=s' => \$opt_host,
 
        'dbhost=s' => \$opt_dbhost,
 
        'database=s' => \$opt_database,
 
        'user=s' => \$opt_user,
 
        'pass=s' => \$opt_pass,
 
'dir=s' => \$opt_dir,
 
'dodelete' => \$opt_dodelete,
 
'dodbdelete' => \$opt_dodbdelete,
 
'dryrun' => \$opt_dryrun,
 
'rerecord' => \$opt_rerecord,
 
        'debug+' => \$debug,
 
        'help' => \$opt_help,
 
        'h' => \$opt_help,
 
        'v' => \$opt_help);
 
 
 
if ($opt_help) {
 
print<<EOF
 
$progname (rev $revision)
 
(checks MythTV recording directories for orphaned files)
 
 
 
options:
 
--host=(host) MythTV backend host ($opt_host)
 
--dbhost=(host) host where MySQL database for backend is ($opt_dbhost)
 
--database=(dbname) MythTV database ($opt_database)
 
--user=(user) MySQL MythTV database user ($opt_user)
 
--pass=(pass) MySQL MythTV database password ($opt_pass)
 
--dir=directories manually specify recording directories (otherwise setting is from database)
 
--debug increase debug level
 
--dodbdelete remove recorded db entries with no matching file (default: don't)
 
--dodelete delete files with no database entry (default: don't)
 
--dryrun display delete actions without doing them
 
--rerecord set db entries to re-record missing files (requires --dodbdelete)
 
 
 
EOF
 
;
 
exit(0);
 
}
 
 
 
#
 
# go go go!
 
#
 
 
 
my $valid_recordings = 0;
 
my $missing_recordings = 0;
 
my $errors = 0;
 
my $unknown_files = 0;
 
my $known_files = 0;
 
my $unknown_size = 0;
 
my $known_size = 0;
 
my $unknown_thumbnail = 0;
 
 
 
sub GetAnswer {
 
    my ($prompt, $default) = @_;
 
    print $prompt;
 
    if ($default) {
 
        print " [", $default, "]";
 
    }
 
    print ": ";
 
 
 
    my $answer;
 
    if ($#answers >= 0) {
 
        $answer = shift @answers;
 
        print $answer, "\n";
 
    } else {
 
        chomp($answer = <STDIN>);
 
        $answer = $default if !$answer;
 
    }
 
 
 
    return $answer;
 
}
 
 
 
 
 
if ($opt_dodelete) {
 
    print "WARNING: Running with --dodelete will DELETE RECORDINGS or VIDEO FILES in the supplied directory.\n";
 
    if (GetAnswer("Are you very sure that you want to DELETE these files?", "n") eq "n") {
 
        exit 0;
 
    }
 
}
 
 
 
if ($opt_dodbdelete) {
 
    print "WARNING: Running with --dodbdelete will DELETE DATABASE ENTRIES if it cannot find the corresponding file.\n";
 
    if (GetAnswer("Are you very sure that you want to DELETE the database entries?", "n") eq "n") {
 
        exit 0;
 
    }
 
}
 
 
 
if (!($dbh = DBI->connect("dbi:mysql:database=$opt_database:host=$opt_dbhost","$opt_user","$opt_pass"))) {
 
die "Cannot connect to database $opt_database on host $opt_dbhost: $!\n";
 
}
 
 
 
if ($opt_dir eq "") {
 
&dir_lookup("SELECT dirname FROM storagegroup WHERE hostname=(?) AND groupname != 'DB Backups'");
 
&dir_lookup("SELECT data FROM settings WHERE value='RecordFilePrefix' AND hostname=(?)");
 
 
 
printf STDERR "Recording directories ($opt_host): $opt_dir\n" if $debug;
 
}
 
 
 
if ($opt_dir eq "") {
 
printf "ERROR: no directory found or specified\n";
 
exit 1;
 
}
 
 
 
foreach $d (split(/,/,$opt_dir)) {
 
$d =~ s/\/$//g; # strip trailing /
 
$dirs{$d}++;
 
}
 
 
 
 
 
#
 
# look in recorded table, make sure we can find every file ..
 
#
 
 
 
my $q = "SELECT title, subtitle, description, starttime, endtime, chanid, basename FROM recorded WHERE hostname=(?) ORDER BY starttime";
 
$sth = $dbh->prepare($q);
 
$sth->execute($opt_host) || die "Could not execute ($q): $!\n";
 
 
 
while (my @row=$sth->fetchrow_array) {
 
($title, $subtitle, $description ,$starttime, $endtime, $channel, $basename) = @row;
 
 
 
# see if we can find it...
 
$loc = find_file($basename);
 
if ($loc eq "") {
 
printf "Missing media: %s (title:%s, start:%s)\n",$basename,$title,$starttime;
 
$missing_recordings++;
 
 
 
if ($opt_dodbdelete) {
 
$title =~ s/"/\\"/g;
 
$subtitle =~ s/"/\\"/g;
 
$description =~ s/"/\\"/g;
 
my $sql = sprintf "DELETE FROM oldrecorded WHERE title LIKE \"%s\" AND subtitle LIKE \"%s\" AND description LIKE \"%s\" LIMIT 1", $title, $subtitle, $description;
 
printf "unmarking program as recorded: %s\n",$sql;
 
$dbh->do($sql) || die "Could not execute $sql: $!\n";
 
my $sql = sprintf "DELETE FROM recorded WHERE basename LIKE \"%s\" LIMIT 1",$basename;
 
printf "performing database delete: %s\n",$sql;
 
if (!$opt_dryrun) {
 
$dbh->do($sql) || die "Could not execute $sql: $!\n";
 
}
 
 
 
if ($opt_rerecord) {
 
my $sql = sprintf "UPDATE oldrecorded SET duplicate = 0 where title = \"%s\" and starttime = \"%s\" and chanid = \"%s\"",
 
$title, $starttime, $channel;
 
printf "updating oldrecorded: %s\n", $sql;
 
if (!$opt_dryrun) {
 
$dbh->do($sql) || die "Could not execute $sql: $!\n";
 
}
 
}
 
}
 
} else {
 
$valid_recordings++;
 
$seen_basename{$basename}++;
 
$seen_basename{$basename.".png"}++; # thumbnail
 
}
 
}
 
 
 
#
 
# look in recording directories, see if there are extra files not in database
 
#
 
 
 
foreach my $this_dir (keys %dirs) {
 
opendir(DIR, $this_dir) || die "cannot open directory $this_dir: $!\n";
 
foreach $this_file (readdir(DIR)) {
 
if (-f "$this_dir/$this_file") {
 
 
 
next if ($this_file eq "nfslockfile.lock");
 
 
 
my $this_filesize = -s "$this_dir/$this_file";
 
if ($seen_basename{$this_file} == 0) {
 
$sorted_filesizes{$this_filesize} .= sprintf "unknown file [%s]: %s/%s\n",pretty_filesize($this_filesize),$this_dir,$this_file;
 
$unknown_size += $this_filesize;
 
if (substr($this_file,-4) eq ".png") {
 
$unknown_thumbnail++;
 
}
 
else {
 
$unknown_files++;
 
}
 
                                                                       
 
if ($opt_dodelete) {
 
printf STDERR "deleting  [%s]:  %s/%s\n",pretty_filesize($this_filesize),$this_dir,$this_file;
 
 
 
if (!$opt_dryrun) {
 
unlink "$this_dir/$this_file";
 
 
 
if (-f "$this_dir/$this_file") {
 
$errors++;
 
printf "ERROR: could not delete $this_dir/$this_file\n";
 
}
 
}
 
}
 
} else {
 
$known_files++;
 
$known_size += $this_filesize;
 
printf "KNOWN file [%s]: %s/%s\n",pretty_filesize($this_filesize),$this_dir,$this_file if $debug;
 
}
 
} else {
 
printf "NOT A FILE: %s/%s\n",$this_dir,$this_file if $debug;
 
}
 
}
 
closedir DIR;
 
}
 
 
 
 
 
#
 
# finished, report results
 
#
 
 
 
foreach my $key (sort { $a <=> $b } keys %sorted_filesizes) {
 
printf $sorted_filesizes{$key};
 
}
 
 
 
printf "Summary:\n";
 
printf "  Host: %s, Directories: %s\n", $opt_host, join(" ",keys %dirs);
 
printf "  %d ERRORS ENCOUNTERED (see above for details)\n",$errors if ($errors > 0);
 
printf "  %d valid recording%s, %d missing recording%s %s\n",
 
$valid_recordings, ($valid_recordings != 1 ? "s" : ""),
 
$missing_recordings, ($missing_recordings != 1 ? "s" : ""),
 
($missing_recordings > 0 ? ($opt_dodbdelete ? "were fixed" : "not fixed, check above is valid and use --dodbdelete to fix") : "");
 
printf "  %d known media files using %s\n  %d orphaned thumbnails with no corresponding recording\n  %d unknown files using %s %s\n",
 
$known_files, pretty_filesize($known_size),
 
$unknown_thumbnail,$unknown_files, pretty_filesize($unknown_size),
 
($unknown_files > 0 ? ($opt_dodelete ? "were fixed" : "not fixed, check above and use --dodelete to clean up if the above output is accurate") : "");
 
 
 
exit(0);
 
 
 
###########################################################################
 
# filesize bling
 
 
 
sub pretty_filesize
 
{
 
local($fsize) = @_;
 
return sprintf "%0.1fGB",($fsize / 1000000000) if ($fsize >= 1000000000);
 
return sprintf "%0.1fMB",($fsize / 1000000) if ($fsize >= 1000000);
 
return sprintf "%0.1fKB",($fsize / 1000) if ($fsize >= 1000);
 
return sprintf "%0.0fB",$fsize;
 
}
 
 
 
###########################################################################
 
# find a file in directories without globbing
 
 
 
sub find_file
 
{
 
local($fname) = @_;
 
 
 
foreach my $d (keys %dirs) {
 
my $f = $d."/".$fname;
 
if (-e $f) {
 
return $f;
 
}
 
}
 
return;
 
}
 
 
 
###########################################################################
 
 
 
sub dir_lookup
 
{
 
my $query = shift;
 
 
 
$sth = $dbh->prepare($query);
 
$sth->execute($opt_host) || die "Could not execute ($dir_query)";
 
while (my @row = $sth->fetchrow_array) {
 
$opt_dir .= "," if ($opt_dir ne "");
 
$opt_dir .= $row[0];
 
}
 
}
 
 
 
###########################################################################
 
</pre>
 
}}
 
 
 
[[Category:Scripts]]
 

Latest revision as of 16:49, 18 December 2010

Important.png Note: The correct title of this article is myth.find_orphans.pl. It appears incorrectly here due to technical restrictions.

Warning.png Warning: This script is deprecated and unsupported! It has not been updated in line with changes to the main MythTV programs. A supported and non-destructive alternative can be found here: Find_orphans.py